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UTAH
LEGENDS
Bryce
Canyon - A Stunning Destination
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By
Felicity Walker |
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Bryce
Canyon
is not a canyon. It is the spectacular edge of the Paunsaugunt Plateau, a
place where intricately carved towers and archways of stone shimmer in a
dazzling array of color under the bright sun.
The state of
Utah
in the United States is home to many beautiful
National Parks, and Bryce
Canyon
National Park ranks as one of the most magnificent and awe inspiring.
15 million years ago the earth in this region
began to shift, forming a series of plateaus. The Paunsaugunt is an
extensive plateau, with the Paria River gradually eroding away the edge to
form Bryce
Canyon.
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Bryce
Canyon,
Utah, Kathy
Weiser, April, 2008.
This image available for
photographic prints and
downloads
HERE!
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The rock in Bryce
Canyon is composed of layer after layer of sediment deposits,
deposited millions of years ago when the area was at the bottom of a
lake. Now the Paria River has exposed the layers, allowing a detailed
history of the lake to be determined.
The Park itself
was established in 1924, and was named after an early settler in the
area, Ebenezer Bryce. He emigrated from Scotland, married a local girl
then moved southwards in stages, building sawmills as he went.
In the mid
1870s he reached the Paria River, where he and his family settled for
a number of years. It was at this time that Bryce made his immortal
comment about Bryce
Canyon - he called it "one hell of a place to lose a cow".
The area
remained basically undiscovered by European tourists, the first guest
houses only being constructed around the time when the park was
officially established.
Luckily this
has led to Bryce
Canyon being an area of largely unspoiled beauty, as well as the
enormous scientific value of the historic information trapped in its
pinnacles and spires.
The
canyon is by no means a stagnant place - the rim recedes by an average
of about a foot every 50 years, and in this ever changing scene it is
water that plays the most vital role in the shaping and eventual
destruction of the magnificent scenery.
Because the
rock was laid down in layers, there is a variation in the hardness of
the rock formed. When water runoff trickles across the rock, some
areas erode rapidly whereas others hold firm.
This
variation in erosion speed causes the formation of pinnacles, or
"hoodoos" of stable rock. In some places the water seeps down through
cracks and eats out holes beneath the surface. When the side rock
erodes away, an archway is left behind.
Eventually the
arch collapses, leaving two more pillars to join the rest. The ever
changing vista of colours, spires, walls and archways is spectacular
at any season, and the park is open all year round.
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Bryce
Canyon,
Utah, John
Sullivan, November, 2003.
This image available for
photographic prints
and downloads
HERE!
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In the warmer months there are plenty of trails
for the visitor to explore, ranging from easy strolls to hard hikes. Some
of the best trails are located in the Bryce Amphitheatre, located near the
entry to the park.
Here you can wander through the Queen's Garden,
or gaze up at Queen Victoria herself surveying the 'flowers' in her
garden. Some of the most awe inspiring lookouts are situated in this area,
including Sunset Point and Inspiration Point - a must for any visitor.
Walkers can also
follow the Fairyland, Riggs Spring and Under-the-Rim trails, which are
longer, but allow more opportunities to see the different elements of the
park at close quarters.
Summer months can cause temperatures in the
base of the canyon to soar, so it is very important to be prepared for the
heat, and carry plenty of water.
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In winter the roads are opened between
snowfalls, allowing a totally different perspective of the park. Snow
capped pinnacles stand out sharply against the background of white snow
and dark green trees. The air is also cleaner, allowing visitors to see
great distances.
For the energetic, it is possible to
cross-country ski in a number of areas in the park, and on some trails it
is possible to go snowshoeing instead of hiking.
If you want a
slightly different view of the park, it is possible to explore the park in
a 1930 limousine. Alternatively, you can rent a horse on an hourly basis
to trek some of the better trails.
There is plenty
of interest to explore in the park, apart from the marvellous scenery of
the 'silent city', as the hoodoos are sometimes called. The park also
contains a large variety of plants and wildlife, including meadows and
forests.
Ground squirrels
abound near the viewing areas, and their antics are almost enough to
distract the visitor's eyes from the scenery. On quiet mornings and
evenings it is also possible to see deer, elk and antelope grazing on the
meadows.
Some bears and
mountain lions also enter the park occasionally, but are rarely seen by
tourists.
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Bryce
Canyon
is a hidden jewel, thoroughly deserving to be as well known as its
southern neighbor, the Grand Canyon. Include it on your itinerary, and
you definitely won't be disappointed.
In fact, you may
be completely overwhelmed by the fascinating and awe inspiring beauty of
BBryce
Canyon,
just like almost every other visitor.
Contact Information:
Bryce Canyon
National Park
PO Box 170001
Bryce Canyon,
Utah
84717-0001
435-834-5322
Added July, 2005
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Bryce Canyon, Kathy Weiser, April, 2008.
This image available for
photographic prints
and downloads
HERE!
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Bryce Canyon courtesy
National Park Service
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About The Author:
Traveling
the national parks in the US is one of the author's favorite things to do.
Check out
http://www.travelusinfozone.com for more information.
Copyright Felicity Walker 2005
Article provided by:
Ezine Articles
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