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TEXAS LEGENDS
McLean - Where
Time Stands Still |
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Traveling
the
Mother Road westbound, Old
Route 66
will cross under I-40 at Exit 146 and enter
McLean,
Texas
on Business
66.
McLean is one of the few real
time capsules of the
Mother Road,
where you will be transported back in time for a true
Route 66 experience. You will not be disappointed.
Starting as nothing more than a cattle loading site
along the Rock Island Railroad when in 1901 a water well was dug and a
switch and section house was built. But among the railroaders, a
large rancher had a vision. Alfred Row, an Englishman, saw
greater opportunity for the area and donated land near the switching
station to lay out a town site. Naming the town for W.P.
McLean of
the Texas
Legislature and Railroad Commission, the town quickly grew, gaining a
post office by 1902. Just one year later the town was
incorporated and boasted two banks, two livery stables, two wagon
yards, two cafes, a post office, a lumber yard, newspaper called the
McLean News, and a furniture store. A windmill pumped
water from a well drilled in the middle of Main Street, and residents
hauled their water from the mill home in barrels and buckets.
By 1909
McLean
had became a center for area agriculture, as several hundred carloads
of hogs and watermelons were shipped from the rail station annually.
In fact, it became so busy that four telegraph operators were required
to handle the messages of the railroad business.
In 1912, Alfred Rowe, the
town’s founder, left
McLean to visit his native
England. Tragically, he would never see
McLean again as, upon his
return to the United States, he met his death on the Titanic when the
grand ship sank in the Atlantic in the early morning hours of April
15, 1912. Legend has it that rescuers found him hugging his
briefcase, frozen to death atop an ice floe, with his gold watch still
ticking.
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In
1927 the town profited from the oil boom, becoming a major shipping point
for area livestock, gas, and oil. And, in the very same year, the
Mother Road arrived in
McLean, further insuring the town’s
growth for the next several decades. During the Golden Age of
Route 66,
McLean boasted 16 service stations, six
motels and numerous cafes.
Oklahoma based Phillips Petroleum Company
built its first
Texas service station in
McLean in 1927. By 1940
McLean had six churches, a newspaper,
fifty-nine businesses, and a population of more than 1,500.
In September of 1942, an area northeast of
McLean was
chosen to serve as the
McLean
Permanent Alien Internment Camp during WWII. During its operation, the
camp boasted twenty to thirty buildings and housed 3,000 prisoners-of-war.
The first prisoners were German troops captured in North Africa, who
arrived in early 1943. A second group of Germans captured in their
Homeland were also retained at the camp. During its time, there were
several escape attempts from the camp, but on the bare plains of the
Texas
panhandle there was nowhere to go. All were recaptured and seemed
glad to return to the prison. The camp continued to operate until
July 1, 1945.
With the
growth of nearby
Amarillo
and the emergence of Pampa as the county’s industrial center,
McLean’s
population began to fall. In the late 1970’s Interstate 40 began to
bypass many of the small towns of the
Texas
Panhandle.
McLean business owners fought hard to keep
McLean
alive, knowing that a bypass would draw away the tourist trade for which
the many service stations, motels and cafes thrived. Doing their
best, the town fought to stop, or at least, slow the eventual building of
Interstate to no avail. Construction of the bypass started in March
of 1982 and was completed in the summer of 1984. Though
McLean
was the last
Texas Route
66 town bypassed by Interstate 40, the move further reduced its
population. Today,
McLean
is called home to just over 800 citizens.
However,
McLean’s very
lack of growth is no doubt why the town today can be experienced as a
nostalgic step back in time.
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McLean
is now headquarters of the
Texas
Historic
Route 66
Association located in the Devil’s Rope Museum. A
Texas
Route 66
Newsletter is published quarterly and brochures and other information are
available at the first 66 museum on the route.
McLean is 75 miles east of
Amarillo,
on I-40 and Old
Route 66 and can be accessed by taking Exits 141, 142, and 143.
From
McLean,
follow the south side frontage road to
Alanreed.
McLean
Attractions and More Pictures Next Page
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McLean Main Street today, September, 2007,
Kathy Weiser. |
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