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The Dalton Gang

 

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George Newcomb, who was known as "Bitter Creek" Newcomb, came from Fort Scott, Kansas. Starting his career as a cowboy at the age of twelve, he worked for C. C. Slaughter on the Long S Ranch in Texas before drifting into Indian Territory.

 

Charlie Bryant came from Wise County, Texas. He had a gunpowder burn on his cheek that earned him his nickname "Black-Faced Charlie."

 

For a short time, the brothers served with distinction on the side of the law. But, a narrow margin separated the lawless from the law enforcers during those rough times. Slipping from one side to the other, Bob Dalton, along with his brother Emmett, were charged with selling whiskey in the Osage Nation on March 21, 1890.

 

Jumping bail, Bob and Emmett headed to New Mexico. Forming their first "gang", Bob recruited George "Bitter Creek" Newcomb, Bill EcElhanie, and "Blackfaced Charlie" Bryant to ride with them. It was at a gambling house in Silver City, New Mexico that the Dalton Gang committed their first robbery.

 

After riding into the mining camp, the crew sat down at a faro game, where they lost heavily. Convinced the game was crooked, they pulled their guns, taking back what they had lost and then some. Bob and Emmett fled to California, where their younger brother Bill was a successful farmer and rancher.

 

In September, 1890, Grat was arrested for stealing horses, but was later released for lack of evidence. Grat lost his job as a deputy marshal for conduct unbecoming an officer, but he still worked as a posse man for other deputy marshals in the area for a time. Later, he too, left Indian Territory, joining his brothers in California.

 

Before Bob, Emmett and Grat arrived at Bill’s ranch in California, Bill had married, living a respectable life, and had become involved in politics as part of the Populist Party. As a member of the party, Bill became embroiled in a Populist fight with the railroad backed political machine, referring to the railroad as the S.P. Robber Barons. This political fight was based on battles between the Southern Pacific Railroad and local farmers over land disputes.

 

 

SilvercityPostcard.jpg (255x171 -- 0 bytes)

Silver City, New Mexico Vintage Postcard

 

Bill’s anger with the railroad is thought to be one of the reasons the brothers decided to rob a Southern Pacific train headed to Los Angeles on February 6, 1891. Prior to this robbery, Bill had not been in trouble with the law at all. Bill, along with Bob, Grat and Emmett attempted to hold up the train at Alila, California, but this first attempt at train robbery was a fiasco. While Bill kept the passengers from interfering by shooting over their heads, the others forced the engineer to show them the location of the cash-carrying express car. When the engineer, a man by the name of George Radcliffe, tried to slip away, he was shot and killed.

 

SouthernPacific.jpg (203x216 -- 0 bytes)Finding the express car on their own, the guard refused to open the heavy door and began firing on them. Thwarted, the brothers finally gave up and rode away.

 

Bob and Emmett fled California with a posse on their tail; however; Grat and Bill were arrested. Bob and Emmett made their way back to Indian Territory and hooked up with Emmett's old ranching buddies Charlie Bryant and Bitter Creek Newcomb. In May, 1891, the four robbed the train at Wharton, Indian Territory making off with $1745. Meanwhile in California, Grat Dalton was found guilty of the train robbery on July 3, 1891 and was sentenced to twenty years in prison. 

 

Three months after the Wharton robbery in August, 1891, Charlie Bryant became ill and was taken to the doctor in Hennessey, Oklahoma Territory. While there, Deputy Marshal Ed Short arrested Bryant while he was recovering from his illness at a local hotel. There being no jail in Hennessey, the marshal loaded Bryant on a train and headed to the federal jail in Wichita. In route, Bryant somehow obtained a gun and attempted to escape. In the ensuing shoot-out between Bryant and Short, both men were killed by shots from the other.  

 

The Dalton Gang's next robbery was the Katy train at Leliaetta, near Wagoner in Indian Territory. With Bob and Emmett, were Bitter Creek Newcomb, Bill Power, Dick Broadwell, Charlie Pierce, and Bill Doolin. On the night of September 15, 1891 they stopped and boarded the MK&T train, and robbed the express car of $2,500. 

 

Back in California, on September 18, Grat escaped while on the train transferring him to prison. According to one account, two deputies, handcuffed to one of them, accompanied Grat. While one of the deputies was asleep and the other busy talking to other passengers, Grat stole the key to the handcuffs and jumped from the window of the moving train, landing in the San Joaquin River. Grat made his way back to Oklahoma, and quickly joined back up with the gang, while his brother Bill was still in California awaiting trial.

 

 

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