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By 1910 the
production at the Montgomery-Shoshone mill had slowed to $246,661 and
there were only 611 residents left in the town. On March 14, 1911 the
directors voted to close down the Montgomery Shoshone Mine and Mill.
It had grossed almost $2 million and netted about $1.5 million, but it
was severely in debt to the tune of about $200,000, mostly because of
the mill. Two week s after the mine shut down, the final issue of the
Rhyolite Herald was published and Clemens left for the
coast.
By 1915, the town had only 20 people and
the next year the power and lights were turned off. By 1920,
Rhyolite’s
population was just 14 and its last resident died in 1924.
Soon, the weeds began to overgrow the town
but people continued to visit to see the old railroad station and the
bottle house. The
bottle building was restored and re-roofed by Paramount Pictures
in 1925 for a movie setting, then given to the Beatty Improvement
Association for maintenance as a historical site.
In 1936, N.C. Westmoreland rescued the
depot and converted it into a casino and museum. His sister H.H.
Heisler maintained it later as a museum and curio shop. Today, it is
closed and stands on private property.
Paramount Pictures showed up again and
used the deteriorating Cook Bank as a Mexican ruin, further damaging
it in the process.
Today you can find several remnants of
Rhyolite’s
glory days. Some of the walls of the three story bank building are
still standing, as is part of the old jail. The train depot, which is
owned by the Bureau of Land Management, is one of the few complete buildings left in the
town, as is the
Bottle House, and a small stone cabin, which have been
rehabilitated. Plans are in the works to restore the
Depot as well.
The
ghost town
of Rhyolite
is on both federal and private lands.
Rhyolite
is located 4 miles west of the town of Beatty,
Nevada
on Highway 374 in Nye
County. The East entrance to Death Valley,
Rhyolite
offers photographers, explorers and
ghost
town enthusiasts a great historic experience.
©
Kathy Weiser/Legends
of America, updated May, 2008
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