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New Mexico Fun Facts

 

 

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The Cleveland Roller Mill in Mora County was the last flour mill to be built in New Mexico , the last to stop running and the only roller mill in New Mexico with its original milling works.
 
The NRA Whittington Center in Colfax County is the most comprehensive shooting facility in the United States with 14 ranges and service facilities for all shooting disciplines. National Championship events are held annually.

 

At Lake Valley, miners discovered silver in veins so pure that the metal could be sawn off in blocks, instead of having to be dug out by traditional methods.

 

ClevelandRollerMillnearMora-ThomasMLeRose-NMFilmOfficeLibrary.jpg (300x197 -- 21799 bytes)

Cleveland Roller Mill near Mora, photo courtesy

NM Film Office Library

 

Las Vegas provided 21 Rough Riders to Teddy Roosevelt in 1898, most of whom were at his side during the famed charge up San Juan Hill. The town hosted the first Rough Riders Reunion -- attended by the soon-to-be President himself. Reunions continued until the 1960s.

In Las Cruces, it is against the law to carry a lunch box down Main Street.

The father of modern rocketry Massachusetts scientist Robert Goddard whom some called a crackpot, came to New Mexico in 1930 to test rocket-ship models. From those humble beginnings the aerospace industry became one of New Mexico's leading industries.

The world's largest camping facility, southwest of Cimarron, is where more than 18,000 scouts come from all over the world each year to enjoy treks and a variety of programs at Philmont Scout Ranch.

After WWII Los Alamos and Albuquerque had many new laboratories. Hundreds of highly educated Scientists and Engineers moved in the state. New Mexico soon had a higher percentage of people with Ph.D.s than any other state.

In New Mexico, it is against the law to dance around a Sombrero.

Thomas Edward "Black Jack" Ketchum is the only person hanged in Union County. He is also the only person hanged in New Mexico for the capital offence of "felonious assault upon a railway train." The law was found to be unconstitutional, but after the hanging, unfortunately for Ketchum. Poor Black Jack is the only example in the annals of American jurisprudence in which the culprit was decapitated during a judicial hanging. There was one other example, in England, in 1601.

Public education was almost non-existent in New Mexico until the end of the 19th century. As late as 1888 there was not a single public college or high school in the entire territory.
 
New Mexico
has far more sheep and cattle than people. There are only about 12 people per square mile.

 

Hollywood cowboy Tom Mix chose Las Vegas, New Mexico as the filming location for some of the country's earliest westerns.

 

 

 

Taos Pueblo

The Taos Pueblo, located two miles north of Taos, New Mexico is one of the oldest continuously occupied communities in the United States. People still live in some of its 900 year old buildings. .

Since New Mexico's climate is so dry 3/4 of the roads are left unpaved. The roads don't wash away.

During the height of the so-called lawless era of the late 1800' when Lew Wallace served as territorial Governor, he wrote the popular historical novel Ben-Hur. First published in 1880, it was made into a movie in 1959 starring Charleton Heston.

 

The town of Deming is known for its annual duck races.

DAV Vietnam Memorial in Angel Fire was the nation's first memorial to soldiers who served in Vietnam.

Cimarron was once known as the "Cowboy capital of the world". Some of the old west's most famous names, such as Kit Carson and "Buffalo Bill" Cody lived there. A quote from the Las Vegas Gazette illustrates how lawless Cimarron was. "Everything is quiet in Cimarron. Nobody has been killed in 3 days."

Tens of thousands of bats live in the Carlsbad Caverns. The largest chamber of Carlsbad Caverns is more than 10 football fields long and about 22 stories high.

New Mexico's capital city of Santa Fe was the ending point of the 800 mile Santa Fe Trail.

The City of Truth or Consequences was once called Hot Springs. In 1950 the town changed its name to the title of a popular radio quiz program.

The town of Gallup calls itself the "Indian Capital of the World" and serves as a trading center for more than 20 different Indian groups. Every August it is the site of the Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial

Native Americans have been living in New Mexico for some twenty thousand years. The Pueblo, Apache, Comanche, Navajo, and Ute peoples were in the New Mexico region when Spanish settlers arrived in the 1600s.

Grants, New Mexico is known as the "Uranium capital of the world," having produced the bulk of the nation's uranium supply during the post-World War II and Cold War era.

On the same desert grounds where today's space age missiles are tested, ten-thousand-year-old arrowheads have been found.

Wheeler Peak is New Mexico’s highest point at more than 13,000 feet.

Believe it or not, New Mexico has a two designated State Vegetables - Chile and frijoles.  That being said, it comes as no surprise that New Mexico also has an officially designated State Question -- ---"Red or green?" (referring to chile preference.)

To test the latest rockets White Sands Missile Range was created on the same land where the first atom bomb had been exploded.

In 1861-62, during the Confederate Occupation, Mesilla, New Mexico was the capital of Arizona Territory.

The only town in the US to ever be invaded by a foreign army is Columbus by Mexico's Pancho Villa.

The Santo Domingo Mission between Albuquerque and Santa Fe was built fifteen years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth.

The only surviving settlement of the “Seven Cities of Cibola” is the Zuni Pueblo.

Albuquerque was once part of the confederacy.

Santa Fe is the oldest state capitol in the nation.

The first area in the world to be designated as wilderness area was in the Gila Mountains of New Mexico .

Silver City is remembered as the boyhood home of William Bonney, who gained notoriety as Billy the Kid.

The University of New Mexico's Institute of Meteoritics was the first of its kind in the world.

The first road to be established by Europeans in what is now the United States was the El Camino Real (the Royal Highway) that stretched from Santa Fe to Mexico City.  First used primarily as a trade route, it began to serve travelers about 1581 and portions of it still exist today.

Sierra Grande, situated about 10 miles southeast of Folsom in Union County, is the largest single mountain in the United States. It is 40 miles around the base and covers 50 square miles, with an altitude of 8,720 feet. It is an dormant volcano.

New Mexico's history is filled with Wild West characters.  Some who made their homes here, at least for a time, were Clay Allison, Buffalo Bill Cody, Black Jack Ketchum, Billy the Kid, Doc Holliday, and Pat Garrett.

On the corner of Route 66 and First Street in Tucumcari is a Texaco Station that is the only service station to have operated continuously through the Route 66 era to the present.

Inscription Rock, also known as El Morro, is a great monolith of sandstone, southwest of Grants, on which everyone from Indians and conquistadors to missionaries and outlaws have carved their names.

Besides being a hideout for Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch, Whitewater Canyon served as a sanctuary for what Indian Chief Geronimo.


Lucien Maxwell was the largest single landowner in the western hemisphere. On January 28, 1870, Maxwell sold almost 2,000,000 acres of land to a group of Colorado investors fronting for an English company for $1,350,000.


The town of Santa Rosa has 15 separate lakes and streams.

Ft. Union in Mora County was at one time the largest fort west of the Mississippi.

 

Clayton used to be the smallest town in the world with a Rotary Club. In 1916, several civic leaders decided Clayton needed one. They were told Clayton was too small to have a Rotary Club. The wannabe Rotarians chartered a railroad passenger car, crashed the 1916 Rotary convention in San Francisco and demanded to be let in. They charmed the real delegates, who passed a special resolution allowing Clayton to become Rotary Club #1617.

The first and only surviving Carnegie Library in New Mexico
is located in Las Vegas.

New Mexico State officials ordered 400 words of "sexually explicit material" to be cut from Romeo and Juliet. 

Tucumcari's Tee Pee Curios is the last curio store on Route 66 between Albuquerque and Amarillo.

January, 2006

 

Tee Pee Curios is a Route 66 icon in Tucumcari

Tee Pee Curios is a Route 66 icon in Tucumcari,

December, 2004, Kathy Weiser.

This image available for photographic prints HERE!

 

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