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The Plight of the Buffalo

 

 

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The buffaloes came rushing past me not a hundred yards distant, with the officers about three hundred yards in the rear.  Now, thought I, is the time to "get my work in," as they say; and I pulled off the blind bridle from my horse, who knew as well as I did that we were out after buffaloes, as he was a trained hunter.  The moment the bridle was off he started at the top of his speed, running in ahead of the officers, and with a few jumps he brought me alongside the rear buffalo.  Raising old Lucretia Borgia to my shoulder, I fired, and killed the animal at the first shot.  My horse then carried me alongside the next one, not ten feet away, and I dropped him at the next fire.

 

As soon as one of the buffalo would fall, Brigham would take me so close to the next that I could almost touch it with my gun. In this manner I killed the eleven buffaloes with twelve shots; and as the last animal dropped, my horse stopped.

 

 

Buffalo in Montana

The Great Plains once had an estimated twenty million

 buffalo, photo taken in Montana, N.A. Forsyth, 1909.

This image available for photographic prints

 and downloads HERE!

 

 I jumped off to the ground, knowing that he would not leave me--it must be remembered that I had been riding him without bridle, reins, or saddle--and, turning around as the party of astonished officers rode up, I said to them:

 

"Now, gentlemen, allow me to present to you all the tongues and tenderloins you wish from these buffaloes."

 

Captain Graham, for such I soon learned was his name, replied: "Well, I never saw the like before.  Who under the sun are you, anyhow?"

 

"My name is Cody," said I. 

 

Captain Graham, who was considerable of a horseman, greatly admired Brigham, and said: "That horse of yours has running points."

 

"Yes, sir; he has not only got the points, he is a runner

and knows how to use the points," said I.

 

"So I noticed," said the captain.

 

They all finally dismounted, and we continued chatting for some little time upon the different subjects of horses, buffaloes, hunting, and Indians.  They felt a little sore at not getting a single shot at the buffaloes; but the way I had killed them, they said, amply repaid them for their disappointment.  They had read of such feats in books, but this was the first time they had ever seen anything of the kind with their own eyes.  It was the first time, also, that they had ever witnessed or heard of a white man running buffaloes on horseback without a saddle or bridle.

 

I told them that Brigham knew nearly as much about the business as I did, and if I had twenty bridles they would have been of no use to me, as he understood everything, and all that he expected of me was to do the shooting. It is a fact that Brigham would stop if a buffalo did not

fall at the first fire, so as to give me a second chance; but if I did not kill the animal then, he would go on, as if to say, "You are no good, and I will not fool away my time by giving you more than two shots."  Brigham was the best horse I ever saw or owned for buffalo chasing.

 

 

 

At one time an old, experienced buffalo hunter was following at the heels of a small herd with that reckless rush to which in the excitement of the chase men abandon themselves, when a great bull

just in front of him tumbled into a ravine.  The rider's horse fell also, throwing the old hunter over his head sprawling, but with strange accuracy right between the bull's horns!  The first to recover from the terrible shock and to regain his legs was the horse, which ran off with wonderful alacrity several miles before he stopped. Next the bull rose, and shook himself with an astonished air, as if

he would like to know "how that was done?"  The hunter was on the great brute's back, who, perhaps, took the affair as a good practical joke; but he was soon pitched to the ground, as the buffalo commenced to jump "stiff-legged," and the latter, giving the hunter one lingering look, which he long remembered, with remarkable good nature ran off to join his companions.  Had the bull been wounded, the rider would have been killed, as the then enraged animal would have gored and trampled him to death.

 

An officer of the old regular army told me many years ago that in crossing the plains a herd of buffalo were fired at by a twelve-pound howitzer, the ball of which wounded and stunned an immense bull.

Nevertheless, heedless of a hundred shots that had been fired at him, and of a bulldog belonging to one of the officers, which had fastened himself to his lips, the enraged beast charged upon the whole troop

of dragoons, and tossed one of the horses like a feather.  Bull, horse, and rider all fell in a heap.  Before the dust cleared away, the trooper, who had hung for a moment to one of the bull's horns

by his waistband, crawled out safe, while the horse got a ball from a rifle through his neck while in the air and two great rips in his flank from the bull.

 

In 1839 Kit Carson and Hobbs were trapping with a party on the Arkansas River, not far from Bent's Fort.  Among the trappers was a green Irishman, named O'Neil, who was quite anxious to become

proficient in hunting, and it was not long before he received his first lesson.  Every man who went out of camp after game was expected to bring in "meat" of some kind.  O'Neil said that he would agree

to the terms, and was ready one evening to start out on his first hunt alone.  He picked up his rifle and stalked after a small herd of buffalo in plain sight on the prairie not more than five or six hundred yards from camp.

 

All the trappers who were not engaged in setting their traps or cooking supper were watching O'Neil.  Presently they heard the report of his rifle, and shortly after he came running into camp, bareheaded,

without his gun, and with a buffalo bull close upon his heels; both going at full speed, and the Irishman shouting like a madman, "Here we come, by jabers.  Stop us!  For the love of God, stop us!"

 

Just as they came in among the tents, with the bull not more than six feet in the rear of O'Neil, who was frightened out of his wits and puffing like a locomotive, his foot caught in a tent-rope, and

over he went into a puddle of water head foremost, and in his fall capsized several camp-kettles, some of which contained the trappers' supper.  But the buffalo did not escape so easily; for Hobbs and

Kit Carson jumped for their rifles, and dropped the animal before he had done any further damage.

 

The whole outfit laughed heartily at O'Neil when he got up out of the water, for a party of old trappers would show no mercy to any of their companions who met with a mishap of that character; but

as he stood there with dripping clothes and face covered with mud, his mother-wit came to his relief and he declared he had accomplished the hunter's task: "For sure," said he, "haven't I fetched the mate

into camp? and there was no bargain whether it should be dead or alive!"

 

Upon Kit's asking O'Neil where his gun was,

 

"Sure," said he, "that's more than I can tell you."

 

Next morning Carson and Hobbs took up O'Neil's tracks and the buffalo's, and after hunting an hour or so found the Irishman's rifle, though he had little use for it afterward, as he preferred to cook

and help around camp rather than expose his precious life fighting buffaloes.

 

A great herd of buffaloes on the plains in the early days, when one could approach near enough without disturbing it to quietly watch its organization and the apparent discipline which its leaders seemed to exact, was a very curious sight.  Among the striking features of the spectacle was the apparently uniform manner in which the immense mass of shaggy animals moved; there was constancy of action indicating a degree of intelligence to be found only in the most intelligent of the brute creation.  Frequently the single herd was broken up into many smaller ones, that travelled relatively close together, each led by an independent master.  Perhaps a few rods only marked the dividing-line between them, but it was always unmistakably plain, and each moved synchronously in the direction in which all were going.

 

 Slaughtered buffalo

Slaughtered buffalo are left to rot on the plains, courtesy

Library of Congress.

The leadership of a herd was attained only by hard struggles for the place; once reached, however, the victor was immediately recognized, and kept his authority until some new aspirant overcame him, or he became superannuated and was driven out of the herd to meet his inevitable fate, a prey to those ghouls of the desert, the gray wolves.

 

 

Continued Next Page

 

 

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