|
Less than 30 minutes
from the hectic pace of
St. Louis,
is the small town of Union,
Missouri,
ranked in a nationwide survey in 2001, as "One of the Top 10 Best
Small Towns in the United States.”
Sitting among the gentle hills of
Franklin County, the town began in 1825, specifically to serve as the
county seat. Several years earlier, in 1818, Franklin County was
organized and separated from
St Louis County and the first
county seat was designated at Newport. However, Franklin County
is very large, encompassing some 922 square miles, and its residents
soon signed petitions for the county seat to be moved to a more
central location. By an act of the
Missouri Legislature in 1825,
it was decided that a town would be formed within three miles of the
center of the county. Three commissioners were designated to
secure the land, which was donated by three farmers in the area. Soon more than 72 acres were laid out in blocks for the up and coming
new town. The town’s name was earned in an effort to bring about the
people of the county.
The post office opened on July 20, 1827
and county court was first held in a log building, until a new
Courthouse was completed in 1828. Businesses and homes were soon
built in the new settlement, which attracted many homesteaders from
the eastern states, as well as numerous German immigrants. Strong evidence of these early German travelers is still found in the
architecture of the county and is reflected in the many common family
names of Voss, Zimmermann, Hoffman, and more. By the 1840s, the
town boasted two general stores, a hotel, a tavern, flour mill,
blacksmith, and several tradesmen, including a cabinet maker, a
shoemaker, and a wagon builder. In 1849 a new two-story brick
building replaced the former courthouse upon the public square.
Union grew at a slow pace
until the
St. Louis, Kansas City and
Colorado
Railroad pushed through in 1887. The town residents gathered in
numbers to celebrate the first train arriving in the small town, as
bands played in the background heralding the momentous event. Soon a roundhouse and machine shop were added by the railroad, and
just four months following the arrival of the iron horse, some forty
new homes were built.
In 1907, the National Cob Pipe Works
factory opened in
Union, putting many people to
work in the community. Within eight years, the company claimed
to be one of the largest manufacturers in the world.
|
|