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Elizabethtown, New Mexico |
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The
legend of Charles Kennedy continues, which states, in most documents, that
Clay
Allison decapitated Kennedy, placed his head in a sack, and carried it
twenty-nine miles to
Cimarron.
When he arrived at
Cimarron,
he demanded that the head be staked on a fence at the front of the Lambert
Inn (later the
St. James Hotel,) where it stayed until it mummified and finally
disappeared one night.
However, during the research for this article it was discovered that
Lambert's Inn wasn't even built until 1872 and Fred Lambert was operating
a saloon in
Elizabethtown
at the time of Kennedy's death and continued to do so until 1871. In
a discussion with Beni-Jo Fulton, the curator of the
E-Town
Museum, she speculated that perhaps the story was true, but that the head
was more likely staked in front of a
saloon in
E-Town,
rather than
Cimarron.
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Clay
Allison, 1871,
This image available for photographic prints
HERE.
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E-Town
was also called home to another bad boy -- "Coal Oil Jimmy" Buckley. Buckley stirred up some excitement in 1871 by leading a group of
outlaws in a series of stagecoach holdups on the road to Cimarron. But Jimmy's career was cut short when the town posted a $3,000 "dead
or alive" reward. Two of Jimmy's "friends" pretended to join him
and his band of outlaws, then waiting for the right moment, shot Jimmy
and his chief partner down, returning to
E-Town
with the dead bodies to collect the reward.
For about five years
E-Town
reigned as one of
New
Mexico's most important towns, but mining operations began to
diminish dramatically. The fever cooled as mining costs started
to out-weigh the volume of ore produced.
A few minor operations continued, but
most of the residents moved on in search of better opportunities. The settlement was reduced to about 100 residents and lost its "county
seat" status to
Cimarron
in 1872.
Cimarron
remained the Colfax County seat for ten years, before passing it along
o Raton.
By 1875,
Elizabethtown
was a virtual ghost town but it was given a second chance in November,
1878 when the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad advanced its
track from Trinidad,
Colorado
into New
Mexico. Now, ore could be shipped much cheaper and
investment in
Elizabethtown area mines once again increased along with the
population.
E-Town
was reborn!
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The
money collected from liquor licenses was earmarked for schools. The
school's baseball team arranged games with Catskill, Midnight and
Trinidad, making their community proud by winning many of the games.
Footraces and boxing matches were also common events in the community.
Elizabethtown
had finally found its share of respectability by becoming, not just a
mining town, but a town with families and gentile social events.
The
school's baseball team arranged games with Catskill, Midnight and
Trinidad, making their community proud by winning many of the games.
Footraces and boxing matches were also common events in the community.
Elizabethtown
had finally found its share of respectability by becoming, not just a
mining town, but a town with families and gentile social events.
Saturday-night dances, complete with a
fiddle band were so popular that people would travel several miles over
mountain roads to attend. When snow covered the roads, sleds
replaced wagons and folks danced their cares away. The dances were said to
have been "nice" affairs; where participants dressed in their most elegant
clothes and everyone was on their best behavior.
Several well-mannered young men, riding good horses,
flashing plenty of money, and claiming to be cowboys, arrived at one
dance; the floor manager introduced them so all might enjoy the evening.
The single women of
E-Town were
enraptured by their manners. These young men became part of the
social life in several of the surrounding towns. Not until later, when
they were captured, did townspeople learn these young men were actually
members of "Black
Jack" Ketchum's
outlaw
gang. The notorious outlaw gang had terrorized the 4-corner states in the
late 1890's, robbing trains, stores, and killing men during their crimes
or shoot-outs when they were threatened.
Black
Jack Ketchum was hanged in Clayton,
New Mexico
on April 26, 1901 and is buried in the Clayton Cemetery.
Continued Next
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Black
Jack Ketchum and his
outlaw
gang terrorized the 4 corner states in the late 1890's, robbing trains,
stores and killing during their crimes. The
outlaw
gang often visited
Elizabethtown's
saloons and
social functions.
This image available for photographic prints
HERE.
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Black
Jack Tom Ketchum was hanged for his crimes in Clayton,
New Mexico
on April 26, 1901.
His grave is in the Clayton Cemetery
This image available for photographic prints
HERE.
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