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COLORADO LEGENDS
Leadville's Crystal Carnival - Ice
Palace |
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The
Leadville
Ice Palace, 1896, courtesy Library of
Congress
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The Ice
Palace was built in just 36 days
utilizing 5,000 tons of ice. The palace held a skating rink, a
restaurant, a ball room, a dance floor, gaming rooms and a carousel
house. |
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In 1896 a spectacular true Norman ice
palace stood on a gleaming, snow-covered rise above the City of
Leadville,
Colorado. Sitting at the foot of two of
Colorado's highest peaks, the ice castle was the largest ice
structure ever built. The crystal castle housed a ballroom,
a 180 foot skating rink, a curling rink, a restaurant, a dance
floor, gaming rooms, a theatre, toboggan runs and a carousel
house.
Leadville was born from the fabulous gold strikes in 1860 and
for two decades the town thrived with fortunes made from the rich
ore of the surrounding mines. But in 1881, some of the
largest, richest mines began to play out after years of
exploitation. The miners began to leave in search of richer
finds, stores and banks failed, and the town was consumed by fires
that destroyed the rows of wooden structures. Repeal of the
Sherman Silver Purchase Act and the depression of 1893 further
depressed the economy of
Leadville and ended the silver era.
In 1893, the Herald Democrat, reviewing the events of the year,
expressed: "Those were the days of panic and gloom for
Leadville. Ruin and bankruptcy stared every mining man,
every smelting man and every businessman in the face.''
Prior to the winter of 1895, the
desperate townspeople proposed a mammoth ice castle to draw
sightseers, create jobs and rescue the town's flagging economy.
Anticipating trains full of tourists, the project began by hiring
Charles E. Jay, an architect who had designed an ice palace in St.
Paul, Minnesota. Tingley S. Wood was hired to build the ice
palace and the
Leadville Ice Company got the contract to produce the ice.

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Construction began November 1, 1895 with a crew of 250 men working day
and night. Day laborers were paid $2.50 per day and skilled
laborers were paid $3.00 per day. The palace was more than
58,000 square feet - 325 x 180 feet, utilizing 180,000 board feet of
lumber and 5,000 tons of ice. The palace was supported by a
complex frame work of trusses, girders and timber, with the ice for
appearance only. The ice was trimmed to size and placed in
forms, then sprayed with water, which served as mortar to bind the
blocks together. The towers reached 90 feet high by 40
feet wide and the palace encompassed 5 acres of ground.
Just 36 days later, the Ice Palace,
between Seventh and Eighth Streets on top of Capitol Hill, was opened
on January 1, 1896. Visitors from far and wide were amazed by
the spectacular castle, with its impressive size, electric lights
casting a glow through the translucent walls, and American Beauty
roses and 18 inch trout frozen in blocks of clear ice decorating the
inside walls. Outside the castle was adorned with gleaming
search lights with prismatic colors, and when visitors arrived at
night they were awe-struck.
The Ice Palace was a fairyland come true to the children that visited,
who were overwhelmed with the smells of many popcorn machines, the
merry-go-round and the skating rink.
Continued
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From the Rocky Mountain General Store
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Exclusive Custom Products -
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General Store now provide a number of
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and more; and our line of exclusive
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a number of items that you've never seen before! Click
HERE to see the entire line.
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